Friday, August 21, 2020

Influence of celebrities X parents Essay Example for Free

Impact of famous people X guardians Essay Attack of the big names in homes around the word have an effect in kids life. Big names are all over the place. Media like network shows, Internet, and magazines make the nearness of big names steady in every day live, and this nearness result an impact under more youthful. Now and again this effect concurs with parents’ values however now and again veers. While guardians endeavor to give decent instruction for their youngsters, the broadly spread of some big name conduct make a wreck in more youthful personalities. Just as guardians, characters have a significant nearness in youthful lives. Showing up al the time VIPs agree with guardians for youngsters consideration. Once in a while, young people want to be before TV viewing their preferred shows than invest energy with family. Now and again, superstars can have a positive impact under youngsters. Youngsters may appreciate a restrained competitor, a magnanimous entertainer and furthermore they may be dazzled by guardians moral behaviors. It is realized that bad conduct of VIPs is broadly disclosed, and teenagers that are presented to these practices may change their comportment. Youthful normally follow the big names tends like hairdos, apparel, and even perfect. Assessments and qualities may change and at times can conflict with the dad and mother standards. Family typically shows their replacements what is good and bad. In any case, famous people conduct like the artist Justin Bieber, that engage in a minor fight with paparazzo, may provide for youngsters a feeling that it is typical, and furthermore they may imagine that these behaviors are adequate by society. The exposure of VIP lives may make youngsters mind some of the time bringing about a unique estimations of their folks, in other point of view concur with guardians training. The unremitting nearness of characters includes the more youthful brain and leads young men and young ladies to change their conduct. Comportment model tends duplicated from kids. The comportment can emerge out of TV stars and guardians. Depending the kind of model, more youthful move their considerations to better, however perhaps it can provoke in a conduct in inverse to their folks. Remarkably, too parent famous people effectively impact youngsters. For thisâ reason, guardians can't disparage their capacity, and they need to expect the control of their kids.

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

The Rise of the Chief Data Officer

The Rise of the Chief Data Officer With the increasing role that information technology plays in today’s business, it no longer comes as any surprise that even the entire organizational structures of companies also have to adapt. Functions are redefined, responsibilities are reassessed, and the roles of every member of the organization are reconfigured to fit the new and presumably improved organizational structure. More manpower and other resources are devoted to the business’ management and information technology. Aside from the obvious, which is the hiring of IT professionals and the procurement and use of more IT equipment, software and hardware, specific IT roles are also identified. On top of that new chain is the Chief Data Officer. © Shutterstock.com | PressmasterWe will provide some insights into 1) understanding the basics of a Chief Data Officer, 2) comparing the Chief Data Officer with the Chief Information Officer, 3) the required skills of a Chief Data Officer, and 4) the role of the Chief Data Officer in an organization.THE CHIEF DATA OFFICERYou’ve heard of the CEO (Chief Executive Officer), and even the CFO (Chief Financial Officer). You may also have come across the COO, or the Chief Operations Officer. Those who are aware of the technological arm of companies are also familiar with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) or, for other firms, the Chief Technology Officer (CTO).But what about the CDO, or the Chief Data Officer?It is understandable if many have not heard of this person or position yet. In fact, not a lot of people are aware that it actually exists.How the Chief Data Officer Came AboutBefore we can fully answer the question “Who is the Chief Data Officer?” we must first take a look at how it came about.Companies that are processing lots of data into information are used to creating positions such as a Data Processing Manager, and even went so far as to establish a Data Processing Department. The appointed Head of that division or department is tasked for all data management for the entire organization. Of course, it goes without saying that the Department is staffed by people with IT backgrounds.In effect, the data management personnel, even the Head of the division, was put to middle-management and, in smaller companies, to rank-and-file status. It wasn’t until the early 90s that the data management person’s status has been given an upgrade, and sometimes even given a place on the Executive Board. However, it remained to be a support division, providing data management services to the rest of the organization.As technology advanced, businesses became increasingly competitive, and the importance of technology in business growth became more pronounced, busines s organizations started seeing the need to pay more attention (and put more resources) to data management. It was not enough to have a single department take care of data management, while remaining a separate section or division from operations. They wanted the role of IT and data management to coincide with operations. That is when the Chief Data Officer was finally introduced.Importance of Having a CDOData has always been relegated to the backseat; this has always been a sad fact in businesses. IT professionals in the organization were, not surprisingly, also relegated to the role of “computing persons”. They were not given the credit they were due. Soon enough, it turned out that data and information are not simply there for reference; when used properly, they can actually be instrumental in reducing costs and inefficiencies, increasing revenues, and actually improve the company’s profitability and growth prospects.There is also the reality that the amount of data in busin ess is increasing exponentially, giving rise to the term “big data”. At present, data is estimated to be close to 3 zettabytes (or 3 billion terabytes!). In 2020, the amount of information to be generated in one year is estimated to be 35 zettabytes (or 35 billion terabytes), with that number increasing year over year. This data explosion made one thing exceptionally clear: data is now one of the most valuable corporate assets. Thus, there is a need for someone to manage it, alongside other executives of the organization.By giving the Chief Data Officer a seat on the Executive Board or top management of the company, there is an acknowledgement of the huge and important role played by data management or “computing” people in the organization â€" something that they definitely deserve but took a long time being recognized for.Just to give you an idea how important the role of a Chief Data Officer is: it’s not just businesses and corporate entities who appoint their own CDOs. Even governments and educational institutions are also installing this top data job in their organizational structure.The very first person to be appointed as Chief Data Officer on record was in 2003  and it was in a major financial institution. In the US, the first CDO to be appointed in government was Micheline Casey, who became the CDO for the state of Colorado. In 2015, the first CDO for the US government has been appointed by the White House, in the person of DJ Patil.Today, it is estimated that 25% of the biggest global enterprises already have appointed their respective CDOs. At the rate things are progressing right now, that number is bound to increase in the coming years.CHIEF DATA OFFICER VS. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICERThere is a need to clearly differentiate the Chief Data Officer from the CIO, or the Chief Information Officer. There are some businesses that immediately assume that the role of the Chief Data Officer can easily be covered by the CIO as well. After all, donâ €™t they belong to the same discipline, which is “computing”? Don’t they both belong to the same division or field, which is information technology?This might be applicable in smaller organizations, but quite difficult to apply in larger companies. After all, the CIO has specific tasks to perform, such as network design and maintenance, hardware, software, and other information technology-related issues. The CIO may have his hands full with these specific tasks that he may not care too much (or at all) about data management issues.By clearly defining the roles of these two individuals, the responsibility and extent of accountability of each are also underlined. Responsibility (which includes management and use) of data is now removed from the hands of the CIO, so he can focus on his job of managing IT infrastructure, and the CDO will be able to concentrate on managing the data and use it to create value for the business. Although their jobs complement each other, it would be b est to clearly draw the line between them.The relationship between a CDO and a CIO is a collaborative one: the CIO is in charge of making sure that the IT infrastructure of the business is running smoothly, to enable the CDO to carry out its function of managing and using data for strategic decision-making.QUALIFICATIONS OF A CHIEF DATA OFFICERLet us take a quick rundown of the expected qualifications that organizations should look for in a CDO.Strong leadership and communication skills;Knowledge and expertise on the niche or industry that the business belongs to, preferably gained from both education and years of experience;Knowledge and expertise in business and IT infrastructure; andKnowledge and expertise in data management.Those are just the basic qualifications. They are bound to vary or differ, and actually become more specific, depending on the type of business or industry. For example, a financial services provider looking for a CDO may require him to have knowledge about t he financial services domain, financial industry data models and other systems specific to the financial services industry.THE ROLE OF THE CHIEF DATA OFFICEROrganizations are now fully aware of the fact that the data is independent of the systems used to run it. Many are under the impression that the two are one and the same, and it is only in recent years that the realization is finally sinking in.This separation calls for a corresponding separation of duties and responsibilities, particularly between the person running the system, and the one managing the data fed into the system.Now, what are the responsibilities of the Chief Data Officer within the organization?The Chief Data Officer is tasked with one major responsibility: to maintain and manage data throughout the organization, in line with its strategies and, ultimately, for the accomplishment of the organization’s overall business goals.If we look into the definition of federal IT officials of a Chief Data Officer, it says that the CDO is a “part data strategist and adviser, part steward for improving data quality, part evangelist for data sharing, part technologist, and part developer of new data products”.What does this responsibility entail?Legitimization of dataOne of the problems encountered by management is inconsistency with respect to standards, definitions, and even governance practices. These have often resulted to conflicts and misunderstandings, preventing them from making informed decisions. It is now up to the data processing division to provide that consistency, and it is the Chief Data Officer who is expected to lead in the definition and execution of an effective data strategy that can be used throughout the organization, from top management down to the rank-and-file.The Chief Data Officer is responsible for setting standards and principles that the entire organization must adhere to in terms of access and utilization of data. It covers standards for regulatory compliance, data p olicy, data retention, and even data security, which directly addresses issues on data flows and permissions. Data governance and stewardship practices will be formulated by the CDO, taking into consideration the overall structure of the organization, and subsequently implemented.Stewardship of dataOr, more specifically, the stewardship of useful information. This is seen as the most logical function of the Chief Data Officer, similar to that of a librarian in a public library. The office he heads â€" data processing or data management division or department â€" acts as a repository of data. The Chief Data Officer decides how to store data, what data to process, who to share the data to, and how to use the data towards the achievement of both short-term and long-term goals. He also ensures data availability whenever and wherever they are required. Of course, further probing would reveal that there is more to the job.Using data for the organization to gain competitive advantageIn the past, data was simply gathered, collected, and “pulled out” as reference when the need for it arises. The Chief Data Officer is tasked to manage this data and identify how it can be used by the organization. In short, he is responsible for leveraging the data that has been collected and use it as a competitive advantage.Data becoming a business asset means that it is part of the responsibility of all members of the organization. Where data used to be centralized, it is the job of the Chief Data Officer to manage data so as to decentralize it and enforce everyone’s responsibility towards data.It is important to note that the Chief Data Officer does not own the data; he is merely in charge of its management and governance. The ownership of the data will still remain with the divisions or branches of the organization that utilize it in their decision-making. The role of the Chief Data Manager is to provide support to those who need the data and offer a framework for their usage. How can the CDO help in transforming the organization? We only need to take a look at the information that the CDO can provide to top management to answer that question. They include, among others, customer data and other consumer insight, and data analytics on market dynamics, distribution and supply chain.Aiding operational efficiency and asset managementIt has been proven that the value of data can be monetized, since its usage can be used in increasing operational efficiency and eventually increasing revenue and overall financial performance of the business. The Chief Data Officer helps top management and the other members of the organization understand their data problems and even provide consultancy assistance when it comes to operational efficiency.Chief Data Officers are seen as “neutral conduits” or links that bridge the gap between business and IT, so that the two can work together in order to fully optimize the use of its existing resources and assets. This is the rea son why CDOs are made to report directly to the COO or even the CEO.Overall, the CDO aids in the decision-making process, providing the necessary data so that top management can come up with accurate decisions on a timely basis. Management would feel more confident about their decisions once they are backed up by information or data that have been provided by someone who is reliable, specifically the Chief Data Officer.In the same manner, this will also inspire confidence in the shareholders and potential investors, since they will feel more at ease investing money in a company with a reliable and solid data management structure.Inspiring innovation and changeLet us face the facts: top management already have their hands full with the day to day operations of the business so, more often than not, they could not be bothered to stay up to speed with the latest developments in technology. They leave that task up to the Chief Data Officer.Here is another fact: technology is constantly e volving, regardless of the industry that a business is in. Innovation is also continuously taking place, so it is highly advised among businesses to stay on top of things by regularly reviewing emerging technologies.More than just knowing “what’s new” in technology, however, the Chief Data Officer looks beyond the surface. He identifies new technological innovations that are relevant to the business, because it is a fact that not all new technology will be viable or applicable to the organization. Then he assesses how these can transform the business, whether in terms of operational capability, profitability, financial and operational performance, and the like.Identification of new opportunitiesLarge organizations and global companies do not solely rely on their marketing or RD teams for research on new market and business opportunities. They also go to the Chief Data Officer, who is in a very good position to identify these opportunities as well, by virtue of the availability of resources and avenues to gather relevant data and information.Improving customer experienceThe Chief Data Officer is also indirectly involved in the overall customer experience. The customer data he or she manages will come in handy when it comes to decision-making regarding audience engagement and customer retention. The data will also help the business develop long-term relationships, and the benefits will then trickle down positively to sales and revenue and, ultimately, profitability.Granted, there are still a lot of organizations that are on the fence about appointing their own Chief Data Officers. But once the realization fully sinks in, there is no doubt that they will also follow suit.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Saint Patricks Battalion (Los San Patricios)

The St. Patricks Battalion—known in Spanish as el Batallà ³n de los San Patricios—was a Mexican army unit comprised primarily of Irish Catholics who had defected from the invading US army during the Mexican-American War. The St. Patricks Battalion was an elite artillery unit which inflicted great damage on the Americans during the battles of Buena Vista and Churubusco. The unit was led by Irish defector John Riley. After the Battle of Churubusco, most members of the battalion were killed or captured: most of those taken prisoner were hanged and the majority of the others were branded and whipped. After the war, the unit lasted for a short time before being disbanded. The Mexican-American War By 1846, tensions between the USA and Mexico had reached a critical point. Mexico was enraged by the American annexation of Texas, and the USA had its eye on Mexicos sparsely populated western holdings, such as California, New Mexico, and Utah. Armies were sent to the border and it didnt take long for a series of skirmishes to flare into an all-out war. The Americans took the offensive, invading first from the north and later from the east after capturing the port of Veracruz. In September of 1847, the Americans would capture Mexico City, forcing Mexico to surrender. Irish Catholics in the USA Many Irish were immigrating to America at about the same time as the war, due to harsh conditions and famine in Ireland. Thousands of them joined the US army in cities like New York and Boston, hoping for some pay and US citizenship. Most of them were Catholic. The US army (and US society in general) was at that time very intolerant towards both Irish and Catholics. Irish were seen as lazy and ignorant, while Catholics were considered fools who were easily distracted by pageantry and led by a faraway pope. These prejudices made life very difficult for Irish in American society at large and particularly in the army. In the army, the Irish were considered inferior soldiers and given dirty jobs. Chances of promotion were virtually nil, and at the beginning of the war, there was no opportunity for them to attend Catholic services (by the end of the war, there were two Catholic priests serving in the army). Instead, they were forced to attend Protestant services during which Catholicism was often vilified. Punishments for infractions such as drinking or negligence of duty were often severe. Conditions were harsh for most of the soldiers, even the non-Irish, and thousands would desert during the course of the war. Mexican Enticements The prospect of fighting for Mexico instead of the USA had a certain attraction for some of the men. Mexican generals learned of the plight of the Irish soldiers and actively encouraged defections. The Mexicans offered land and money for anyone who deserted and joined them and sent over fliers exhorting Irish Catholics to join them. In Mexico, Irish defectors were treated as heroes and given the opportunity for promotion denied them in the American army. Many of them felt a greater connection to Mexico: like Ireland, it was a poor Catholic nation. The allure of the church bells announcing mass must have been great for these soldiers far from home. The St. Patricks Battalion Some of the men, including Riley, defected before the actual declaration of war. These men were quickly integrated into the Mexican army, where they were assigned to the legion of foreigners. After the Battle of Resaca de la Palma, they were organized into the St. Patricks Battalion. The unit was made up of primarily Irish Catholics, with a fair number of German Catholics as well, plus a handful of other nationalities, including some foreigners who had been living in Mexico before war broke out. They made a banner for themselves: a bright green standard with an Irish harp, under which was Erin go Bragh and the Mexican coat of arms with the words Libertad por la Republica Mexicana. On the flip side of the banner was an image of St. Patrick and the words San Patricio. The St. Patricks first saw action as a unit at the Siege of Monterrey. Many of the defectors had artillery experience, so they were assigned as an elite artillery unit. At Monterrey, they were stationed in the Citadel, a massive fort blocking the entrance to the city. American General Zachary Taylor wisely sent his forces around the massive fortress and attacked the city from either side. Although the defenders of the fort did fire on American troops, the citadel was largely irrelevant to the defense of the city. On February 23, 1847, Mexican General Santa Anna, hoping to wipe out Taylors Army of Occupation, attacked the entrenched Americans at the Battle of Buena Vista south of Saltillo. The San Patricios played a prominent part in the battle. They were stationed on a plateau where the main Mexican attack took place. They fought with distinction, supporting an infantry advance and pouring cannon fire into the American ranks. They were instrumental in capturing some American cannons: one of the few pieces of good news for the Mexicans in this battle. After Buena Vista, the Americans and Mexicans turned their attention to eastern Mexico, where General Winfield Scott had landed his troops and taken Veracruz. Scott marched on Mexico City: Mexican General Santa Anna raced out to meet him. The armies met at the Battle of Cerro Gordo. Many records have been lost about this battle, but the San Patricios were likely in one of the forward batteries which were tied up by a diversionary attack while the Americans circled around to attack the Mexicans from the rear: again the Mexican Army was forced to retreat. The Battle of Churubusco The Battle of Churubusco was the St. Patricks greatest and final battle. The San Patricios were divided and sent to defend one of the approaches to Mexico City: Some were stationed at a defensive works at one end of a causeway into Mexico City: the others were in a fortified convent. When the Americans attacked on August 20, 1847, the San Patricios fought like demons. In the convent, Mexican soldiers three times tried to raise a white flag, and each time the San Patricios ripped it down. They only surrendered when they ran out of ammunition. Most of the San Patricios were either killed or captured in this battle: some escaped into Mexico City, but not enough to form a cohesive army unit. John Riley was among those captured. Less than a month later, Mexico City was taken by the Americans and the war was over. Trials, Executions, and Aftermath Eighty-five San Patricios were taken prisoner in all. Seventy-two of them were tried for desertion (presumably, the others had never joined the US army and therefore could not desert). These were divided into two groups and all of them were court-martialed: some at Tacubaya on August 23 and the rest at San Angel on August 26. When offered a chance to present a defense, many chose drunkenness: this was likely a ploy, as it was often a successful defense for deserters. It didnt work this time, however: all of the men were convicted. Several of the men were pardoned by General Scott for a variety of reasons, including age (one was 15) and for refusing to fight for the Mexicans. Fifty were hanged and one was shot (he had convinced the officers that he had not actually fought for the Mexican army). Some of the men, including Riley, had defected before the official declaration of war between the two nations: this was, by definition, a much less serious offense and they could not be executed for it. These men received lashes and were branded with a D (for deserter) on their faces or hips. Riley was branded twice on the face after the first brand was accidentally applied upside-down. Sixteen were hanged at San Angel on September 10, 1847. Four more were hanged the following day at Mixcoac. Thirty were hanged on September 13 in Mixcoac, within sight of the fortress of Chapultepec, where the Americans and Mexicans were battling for control of the castle. Around 9:30 a.m., as the American flag was raised over the fortress, the prisoners were hanged: it was meant to be the last thing they ever saw. One of the men hanged that day, Francis OConnor, had both his legs amputated the day before due to his battle wounds. When the surgeon told Colonel William Harney, the officer in charge, Harney said Bring the damned son of a bitch out! My order was to hang 30 and by God, Ill do it! Those San Patricios who had not been hanged were thrown in dark dungeons for the duration of the war, after which they were freed. They re-formed and existed as a unit of the Mexican army for about a year. Many of them remained in Mexico and started families: a handful of Mexicans today can trace their lineage to one of the San Patricios. Those who remained were rewarded by the Mexican government with pensions and the land that had been offered to entice them to defect. Some returned to Ireland. Most, including Riley, vanished into Mexican obscurity. Today, the San Patricios are still a bit of a hot topic between the two nations. To Americans, they were traitors, deserters, and turncoats who defected out of laziness and then fought out of fear. They were certainly loathed in their day: in his excellent book on the subject, Michael Hogan points out that out of thousands of deserters during the war, only the San Patricios were ever punished for it (of course, they were also the only ones to take up arms against their former comrades) and that their punishment was quite harsh and cruel. Mexicans, however, see them in a vastly different light. To Mexicans, the San Patricios were great heroes who defected because they could not stand to see the Americans bullying a smaller, weaker Catholic nation. They fought not out of fear but out of a sense of righteousness and justice. Every year, St. Patricks Day is celebrated in Mexico, particularly in the places where the soldiers were hanged. They have received many honors from the Mexican government, including streets named after them, plaques, postage stamps issued in their honor, etc. Whats the truth? Somewhere in between, certainly. Thousands of Irish Catholics fought for America during the war: they fought well and were loyal to their adopted nation. Many of those men deserted (men of all walks of life did during that harsh conflict) but only a fraction of those deserters joined the enemy army. This lends credence to the notion that the San Patricios did so out of a sense of justice or outrage as Catholics. Some may simply have done so for recognition: they proved that they were very skilled soldiers -arguably Mexicos best unit during the war - but promotions for Irish Catholics were few and far between in America. Riley, for example, made Colonel in the Mexican army. In 1999, a major Hollywood movie called One Mans Hero was made about the St. Patricks Battalion. Sources Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: the U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1989Hogan, Michael. The Irish Soldiers of Mexico. Createspace, 2011.Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Midterm Pop Culture Critique Narcos - 1695 Words

Luis Garcia Sociology 101 Professor Gomez 10/26/2017 Midterm Pop Culture Critique: Narcos One of the most famous American gangsters of all-time, Al Capone, also known as Scarface, was a highly-recognized Mafioso (a member of a†¦show more content†¦Narcos is a gritty gangster drama series based on the true story of Colombia’s infamously violent and powerful drug cartels during the 1980’s and 1990’s. â€Å"Good people and bad people† are terms interchangeably used in this TV show and when deviance is depicted in the Narcos show, it is not only the criminals departing from the usual or accepted standards from society but also political and government officials are as much deviant as the Narcos themselves. I will also argue that this show uplifts toxic masculinity which is socially-constructed attitudes that describe the masculine gender role as violent, unemotional, sexually aggressive, and how toxic masculinity ruins society and men through the exam ples displayed from the show. Pablo Escobar, when speaking on deviance once said, â€Å"[A]ll empires are created of blood and fire†. I agree with what Escobar said, because all empires have their positives, but at the same time many, if not all are built upon bloodshed and do we critique when great empires take over another country and the way they go about that with raping, torture or other means of submission? Deviance plays a big role in everything that has to do with building a great nation or a world-wide cartel. When deviance is depicted on the Narcos show, some of the deviance is noted by government officials. The Narcos show demonstrates how many officials of the Colombian police department deviated and departed

Broadcasting Industry Free Essays

When Newton Minow delivered his first formal address as the newly appointed chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in 1961, his speech triggered discussions about the role broadcasting, specifically the television played in the society. Minow’s Address to the National Association of Broadcasters elaborated on the critical task the broadcasting industry brings to the audience, in the case of television, the viewing public. He presented the harmful and constructive effects that the television possesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Broadcasting Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Winow highlighted his major arguments on television’s negative or ill effects to viewers. It is a common knowledge that the viewers more especially the children of this generation will be devoting more of their time watching television – waiting for their favorite programs, switching channels and choosing programs they will be interested to watch or simply killing time. The premise was that the programs offered to the publics are not intelligibly chosen and put on-air. Most networks air programs for the purposes of earning high ratings and viewership without really considering what the viewer will be getting from such programs. It is indeed true that TV works for one general function – to inform, but it seems like the broadcasting industry’s trend has done away with integrating or injecting values to the programs they air. With the current set-up or trend, the viewers are the ones at risk. The reason why mass media – particularly the television is blamed for the collapse of the society’s (especially the children’s) value system. According to Marsden, the disintegration or what was termed as fragmentation affected the religious and moral life in the United States over the decades when the mass media proliferated. With Minow’s account of the world currently living in a â€Å"television age† one of the worst effects would be such disintegration. This proves how immense the television can influence the viewing public. What the viewers see on television is often times accepted to be the truth and is treated as something to be absorbed and to some extent, be imitated or applied in real life. Stories and programs with themes about violence, revenge, murder and sex leave the viewer without morals or values to keep but in some cases make them believe that violence is justifiable. These details were some of the reasons why the FCC chairman illustrated the television shows as a vast wasteland. Television is one of the most powerful mass media which can reach millions of viewers with a single program at one sitting. With this great potential the television offers, Winow believed that the broadcasting industry should take advantage of this. Television industry should not just be satisfied of fulfilling its information function but it should make use of its power to educate, inspire, motivate, challenge and empower the loyal viewers. It is still good news that there are still a few programs that cater to the mentioned functions. Putting the viewers into consideration not only making them enjoy what they watch but also more importantly allow them to learn and decide for themselves. Minow emphasized that the broadcasting industry owes a lot to the viewing public, leaving the practitioners the challenge of giving back to the publics what they truly deserve. The public is given the choice and control over programs to tune in, and responsible broadcasting is all about providing them with quality programs to choose from. Television has a very big potential in molding the public, but along with this potential also comes a crucial responsibility of airing appropriate shows both for children and adults and other segments of the viewing public. He had also stressed that the broadcasting industry, more specifically the television should be used as a tool or instrument in molding the viewers as he mentioned about educational television. Newton Minow posed a challenge to the industry practitioners to be more responsible, to use the television to the viewers’ advantage considering the tremendous power and influence such broadcast medium provides the public. How to cite Broadcasting Industry, Essays

Friday, April 24, 2020

Thin Client Essays - Remote Desktop, Fat Client, Thin Client, Client

Thin Client A Thin_Client is a PC which has no hard drive. It depends on another machine for operation. The advantages of a thin client are added security, because obviously the machine it depends on, actually controls the life blood of the thin client. This way, whatever security is set up on the host machine, is what rules the thin client's access. A thin client is really just a fancy way to allow a serving machine to host a client. Mainframe and other terminal type systems work on this principal. The client's screen and access to software and file structures is secured at the host. In a business setting, the costs of LAN maintenance is reduced because there is little ability of the thin client user to affect any settings which are critical to the business or workflow operation. In a perfect world all users are good users, but as reality shows, mistakes are made everyday by curious people using computers. If you are a DP professional, you know this translates into a lot of technical support an d help desk calls and operations. The thin client eliminates this. The thin client is also known as a Network PC; however, there is much to-do in the computer industry over just what actually constitutes a Network PC, so we use the term thin-client. NCs, NetPCs, and Java Network Terminals are based on the concept of thin client computing. Though their focus is at the OS level, the thin client-computing concept has been gaining more importance at the application level as well. Fat client, traditional client/server, applications are easier to design but have longer download times and require more client memory than thin clients. Thin Client or Server-based computing is a model in which applications are deployed, managed, supported and executed 100% on a server. It uses a multi-user operating system and a method for distributing the presentation of an application's interface to a client device. The server-based computing model employs three critical components. The first is a multi-user operating system that enables multiple concurrent users to log on and run applications in separate, protected sessions on a single server. The second is a highly efficient computing technology that separates the application's logic from its user interface, so only keystrokes, mouse clicks and screen updates travel the network. As a result, application performance is bandwidth-independent. The third key component, centralized application and client management, enables large computing environments to overcome the critical application deployment challenges of management, access, performance and security. This efficiency enables t he latest, most powerful 32-bit applications to be accessed with exceptional performance from existing PCs, Windows-based terminals, network computers. Client/Server computing is a widely used multi - user model. The model consists of fat or fully functional PC's linked to a powerful server. The model provides the power of the PC with the shared resources of a server. Client/Server is based on a distributed environment, which means that The client/server computer can monitor the available processing time on all computers [across the organization] and distribute tasks among them in order to squeeze the maximum amount of processing from the available resources. The server is used for the storage of data, which is delivered to the clients, where it is processed and manipulated to obtain the desired results. While both of the computing models have a valid role in today's enterprises, it's important to note the differences between them. In the traditional client/server architecture, processing is centered around local execution using fat, powerful hardware components. But with thin client computing approach, users are able to access business-critical applications - including the latest 32-bit Windows-based and Java applications - without requiring them to be downloaded to the client. This approach also provides considerable total cost of application ownership savings since these applications are centrally managed and can be accessed by users without having to rewrite them. Basically, the thin client computing approach delivers all the benefits of both host computing and personal computing. Host Computing Benefits ? Single-point management ? Physically and technically secure ? Predictable ownership costs ? Mission-critical reliability ? Bandwidth-independent performance ? Universal application access Personal Computing Benefits ? Thousands of off-the-shelf applications ? Low-cost and fast-cycle application development ? Standards based ? Graphical,